Lifestyle Factors + Breast Cancer

October is breast cancer awareness month.

Did you know that according to the American Cancer Society, breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, in the United States? According to the American Cancer Society, breast cancer accounts for about 30% (or 1 in 3) of all new female cancers each year.

As with most people, breast cancer hits far too close to home for me. I personally have lost many young women in my family and close friends to the disease. 

I will never forget the day my aunt was diagnosed with stage four, triple negative breast cancer at 37 years old. At the time, she was given a five year survival rate of less than 10%. After she was diagnosed, I watched her mindfully shift in all areas of her life. She made the conscious decision to overhaul her life in an effort to create an environment where cancer couldn’t thrive. She worked with traditional and non-traditional cancer medicine specialists and she was given the news of “no evidence of disease” a couple of years later. She went on to live twenty-seven more years, most of which she was extraordinarily healthy. She empowered herself with knowledge, prioritized living in alignment with her goals and values, created a community in which she felt supported and beat those horrific odds. 

As someone who has a significant cancer history in my family, I have made it my mission to live my life in a way that is in alignment with health to the best of my abilities as well as share research so that others can also cultivate optimal health and wellness. 

Research has shown time and time again, the drastic impact things like stress, adverse childhood experiences, alcohol ,smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and personal care products can have on a person’s overall health and wellness (Alsayer et al., 2024). While nothing in life is a guarantee, there are so many things we can do in our daily lives to help reduce our propensity to all types of disease and lower our overall toxic burden. Clarke et al., (2006) went as far to say that simple lifestyle changes, such as discontinuing synthetic estrogen/progestin replacement therapy, reducing alcohol consumption, increasing physical activity, and lengthening breastfeeding duration could lower population breast cancer incidence substantially.

Lifestyle Factors Associated with Incidence of Breast Cancer

Sedentary Lifestyle

Researchers have shown that breast cancer is an obesity‐related type of cancer. Sedentary behaviors and lack of consistent physical activity are known risk factors for most disease and cancer types, particularly breast cancer (Alsayer et al., 2024; Lee et al., 2021)

Alcohol

Researchers suggest that moderate alcohol consumption has been linked to an approximate 30-50% increased risk in breast cancer (Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer, 2002; McDonald et al., 2013)

Smoking

Smoking and the use of tobacco are the largest preventable cause of cancer and cancer mortality, responsible for approximately one-third of all cancer deaths annually (Balogh et al., 2014).

Hormonal Contraceptives

The International Agency for Research on Cancer placed contraceptives and synthetic hormone replacement therapies as category 1 carcinogens to humans. Grevers et al., (2016) found that about 15.5% of breast cancers and 8.9% of ovarian cancers were estimated to be attributable to the use of synthetic hormone therapy. 

Endocrine Disrupters and Toxic Chemicals

Santaliz Casiano et al., (2022) and Eve et al., (2020)have both reported that endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are known contributors to breast cancer development. EDCs are commonly found in food packaging, cookware, fabrics, and personal care products, as well as our environments. Additionally, industrial manufactured chemicals can also interfere with the normal function of the endocrine system (Diamanti-Kandarakis et al., 2010). Most industrial manufactured chemicals are widely used in agriculture, aka, our food systems and consumer products such as personal care products. The effects of these chemicals are due to their interaction with endocrine receptors, such as estrogen receptors (ERs) or alteration of their signaling pathways.

Clearly there are so many factors that contribute to disease states. Some things are completely out of our control, while some things are totally in our control. In our home, we prioritize physical exercise, nutritionally dense foods, and reduce exposure to known carcinogens to the best of our ability. 

My hope is that with education, October will become a month of breast cancer prevention awareness so that people can walk away with tangible tools on how to increase their overall health and wellness, and reduce exposure to known carcinogens. 

Some of our favorite brands for personal care products, laundry detergent, cleaning supplies and baby skin care products include Rowe Casa, Earthley and Doterra. To learn more about some of my favorite swaps, click here

You can also head to our Trusted Brands page on www.WellMindBody.co

Thank you for being here!

Dr. E

References

Alsayer, R., De Vol, E., Almeharish, A., Alfattani, A., Alghamdi, A., AlBehlal, L., Alhaddab, S., & Altwaijri, Y. (2024). Ranking of Modifiable Lifestyle Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Saudi Women: Population Attributable Risk and Nomogram. Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy, Volume 16, 545–554. https://doi.org/10.2147/BCTT.S463193

Balogh, E. P., Dresler, C., Fleury, M. E., Gritz, E. R., Kean, T. J., Myers, M. L., Nass, S. J., Nevidjon, B., Toll, B. A., Warren, G. W., & Herbst, R. S. (2014). Reducing Tobacco-Related Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Summary of an Institute of Medicine Workshop. The Oncologist, 19(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2013-0230

Clarke, C. A., Purdie, D. M., & Glaser, S. L. (2006). Population attributable risk of breast cancer in white women associated with immediately modifiable risk factors. BMC Cancer, 6(1), 170. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-6-170

Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. (2002). Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer – collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58 515 women with breast cancer and 95 067 women without the disease. British Journal of Cancer, 87(11), 1234–1245. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600596

Diamanti-Kandarakis, E., Palioura, E., Kandarakis, S. A., & Koutsilieris, M. (2010). The Impact of Endocrine Disruptors on Endocrine Targets. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 42(08), 543–552. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1252034

Eve, L., Fervers, B., Le Romancer, M., & Etienne-Selloum, N. (2020). Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Risk of Breast Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(23), 9139. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239139

Grevers, X., Grundy, A., Poirier, A. E., Khandwala, F., Feldman, M., Friedenreich, C. M., & Brenner, D. R. (2016). Cancer incidence attributable to the use of oral contraceptives and hormone therapy in Alberta in 2012. CMAJ Open, 4(4), E754–E759. https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20160046

Lee, J., Lee, J., Lee, D.-W., Kim, H.-R., & Kang, M.-Y. (2021). Sedentary work and breast cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational Health, 63(1), e12239. https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12239

McDonald, J. A., Goyal, A., & Terry, M. B. (2013). Alcohol Intake and Breast Cancer Risk: Weighing the Overall Evidence. Current Breast Cancer Reports, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12609-013-0114-z

Santaliz Casiano, A., Lee, A., Teteh, D., Madak Erdogan, Z., & Treviño, L. (2022). Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Breast Cancer: Disparities in Exposure and Importance of Research Inclusivity. Endocrinology, 163(5), bqac034. https://doi.org/10.1210/endocr/bqac034

Elizabeth Miller, Ph.D., LPC-S, LMFT

Dr. Elizabeth Miller is a psychotherapist, clinical supervisor, researcher, speaker, and mom of three, who specializes in women’s mental health, chronic illness, and compassion-focused trauma recovery. She opened her private clinical practice, Well Mind Body after identifying a need for an integrative and holistic approach to healing. She provides support for women, teenagers, couples, and families, who are looking for a mind-body approach to mental health. Dr. Miller merges modern neuroscience with research-based mind-body techniques to help her clients obtain optimal health.

https://wellmindbody.co
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